使用Powershell自动化部署SharePoint解决方案

作者：杨柳@水杉网络

适用版本

• SharePoint 2010
• SharePoint 2013

使用方式

1. 下载脚本solution.deployment.ps1。
2. 复制solution.deployment.ps1脚本到需要部署的解决方案包所在的目录。
3. 修改脚本中第121行中的$solutionNames变量值，多个解决方案包使用分号(;)隔开。
4. 在Powershell命令行窗口执行solution.deployment.ps1。

脚本

############################################################
#    ShuiShan S2 deployment script.
#    Version: 1.0.0.1229
#    8/29/2014
#    http://www.shuishan-tech.com
#    Author: YangLiu@上海水杉网络科技有限公司
############################################################

#判断当前上下文环境中是否装在了SharePoint的Powershell环境，如果没有装载，则装载到当前运行环境。
$Snapin = get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq 'Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell'}
if($Snapin -eq $null){
    Write-Output -InputObject "Loading SharePoint Powershell Snapin"
    try
    {
        Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell"
        Write-Output -InputObject "Loaded SharePoint PowerShell Snapin"
    }
    catch
    {
        $(throw "There was an error loading SharePoint PowerShell Snapin")
        exit
    }
}

#回收解决方案包。
function SSUninstallSolution($name)
{
    $solution = Get-SPSolution $name -ErrorAction Continue;
    if ($solution -eq $null -or !$solution.Deployed)
    {
        $(throw "Solution is null or the solution has not deployed, it can not be uninstalled.");
        exit;
    }
    Write-Output -InputObject "The solution: $solutionName is deployed in this farm.";
    Write-Output -InputObject "Prepare to uninstall solution: $solutionName";

    #获取解决方案包含的语言包。如果有语言包，则需要指定-AllWebApplications参数进行回收。
    $lanPack = $solution.GetLanguagePack(0);
    if ($lanPack -ne $null -and $lanPack.ContainsWebApplicationResource)
    {
        Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity $solution -AllWebApplications -Confirm:$false;
    }
    else {
        Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity $solution -Confirm:$false;
    }
    #$solution = Get-SPSolution $solutionName;
    while($solution.JobExists)
    {
        start-sleep 1
        Write-Output -InputObject "Uninstalling solution: $solutionName";
    }
    Write-Output -InputObject "Uninstalled solution: $solutionName";
}

#删除解决方案包。
function SSRemoveSolution($name)
{
    $solution = Get-SPSolution $name -ErrorAction Continue;
    if ($solution -eq $null -or $solution.Deployed)
    {
        $(throw "Solution is null or the solution has deployed, it can not be removed.");
        exit;
    }

    Write-Output -InputObject "Prepare to remove solution: $solutionName";
    Remove-SPSolution -Identity $solution -Confirm:$false;
    while($solution.JobExists)
    {
        start-sleep 1
        Write-Output -InputObject "Removing solution: $solutionName";
    }
    Write-Output -InputObject "Removed solution: $solutionName";
}

#部署解决方案包。
function SSInstallSolution($name)
{
    $solution = Get-SPSolution $name -ErrorAction Continue;
    if ($solution -eq $null -or $solution.Deployed)
    {
        $(throw "Solution is null or the solution has deployed, it can not be removed.");
        exit;
    }
    Write-Output -InputObject "Prepare to install solution: $name";
    #获取解决方案包含的语言包。如果有语言包，则需要推送到指定WebApplication或者全部的WebApplications
    $lanPack = $solution.GetLanguagePack(0);
    #获取解决方案包是否包含全局程序集，如果有，则需要使用-GACDeployment命令。
    $containsGlobalAssembly = $solution.ContainsGlobalAssembly;
    #解决方案包含语言包。
    if ($lanPack -ne $null -and $lanPack.ContainsWebApplicationResource)
    {
        if ($containsGlobalAssembly)
        {
            Install-SPSolution -Identity $solution -AllWebApplications -Force -GACDeployment -Confirm:$false;
        }
        else {
            Install-SPSolution -Identity $solution -AllWebApplications -Force -Confirm:$false;
        }

    }
    else
    {
        if ($containsGlobalAssembly)
        {
            Install-SPSolution -Identity $solution -Force -GACDeployment -Confirm:$false;
        }
        else {
            Install-SPSolution -Identity $solution -Force -Confirm:$false;
        }
    }
    $solution = Get-SPSolution $name;
    while($solution.JobExists)
    {
        start-sleep 1
        Write-Output -InputObject "Installing solution: $name";
    }
    Write-Output -InputObject "Installed solution: $name";
}

#需要部署的包列表，按照部署顺序使用分号隔开。
$solutionNames = "shuishan.s2.framework.wsp;shuishan.s2.organizationchart.wsp;shuishan.s2.form.wsp;shuishan.s2.mobile.wsp;shuishan.s2.workflow.wsp";
#获取脚本执行的路径。
$p = Get-Location;
#循环定义的解决方案包列表。
foreach($solutionName in $solutionNames.split(';'))
{
    $spath = $p.Path + "/" + $solutionName;
    $solution = Get-SPSolution $solutionName -ErrorAction Continue;
    #在当前场中找到解决方案。
    if ($solution -ne $null)
    {
        Write-Output -InputObject "The solution: $solutionName exists in this farm.";
        #判断解决方案是否已经部署。
        #解决方案已经部署过。
        if ($solution.Deployed)
        {
            #解决方案已经部署，需要先回收。
            SSUninstallSolution($solutionName);
        }

        #删除解决方案包。
        SSRemoveSolution($solutionName);
    }
    else
    {
        #在当前场中未找到解决方案，输出提示信息。
        Write-Output -InputObject "The solution: $solutionName is not exists in this farm.";
    }

    Write-Output -InputObject "Add solution: $solutionName";
    Add-SPSolution -LiteralPath $spath;
    SSInstallSolution($solutionName);
}